By Brandon Scott, Parent and Content Creation Manager, Easterseals Crossroads
As a parent, there’s nothing more important to me than seeing my child succeed, especially when it comes to their education. But when you have a child with a disability or special needs, the path to success in school can sometimes feel overwhelming. That’s where an Individualized Education Program (IEP) comes into play—a tool that has made all the difference for my child.
What is an IEP?
An IEP, or Individualized Education Program, is a customized educational plan designed specifically for students who have disabilities. It’s a detailed document that outlines my child’s strengths and challenges, sets achievable goals, and lists the special services and supports the school will provide to help them reach those goals.
One of the things I’ve learned through this process is that the Individualized Education Program isn’t just a piece of paper; it’s a roadmap for my child’s educational journey. It’s a plan created by a team that includes not only educators and specialists but also me as the parent. Together, we work to ensure that my child’s unique needs are met.
“As a speech therapist who works in the schools, every student I work with has an IEP,” said Hannah Dulski, Speech Language Pathologist. “Each IEP provides a roadmap for what to work on with a student and how to work on it. This ensures that we, as a team, are meeting students where they are and implementing the right tools to support their goals.”
Why is the IEP Important for My Child?
- It’s Tailored to My Child: Every child is different, and an IEP recognizes that. For my child, it means they aren’t expected to fit into a one-size-fits-all educational mold. Instead, the IEP is designed to play to their strengths and provide support where they need it most.
- It Holds the School Accountable: The IEP is a legal document, and that’s crucial. It means that the school is required to provide the services and accommodations listed in the IEP. If they don’t, I have the right to advocate for my child and ensure they get the support they deserve.
- It Provides Clear Goals and Progress Tracking: The IEP sets specific, measurable goals for my child’s academic and developmental progress. I know what we’re working towards and can track how my child is doing over time. It also gives me a way to hold the school accountable for helping my child meet these goals.
- It Encourages Collaboration: One of the things I value most about the IEP process is the collaboration between the school and our family. I’m not just a bystander; I’m an active participant in creating and reviewing the IEP. My insights as a parent are taken into account, and I have a say in the decisions that affect my child’s education.
- It Ensures My Child’s Right to Education: Under the law, my child has the right to a free and appropriate public education, just like any other child. The IEP is a key tool in making sure that right is upheld. It ensures that my child has access to the resources they need to learn and grow alongside their peers.
- It Lays Out the Accommodations My Child Needs: The accommodation section of an IEP outlines specific adjustments and supports that my student with a disability needs to fully participate in their education. These accommodations are crucial because they help ensure that my student can access the curriculum and demonstrate their learning in a way that supports their unique needs. Whether it’s extended time on tests, the use of assistive technology, or preferential seating, these accommodations are tailored to remove barriers to learning, allowing my student to achieve their academic goals.
“Accommodations in an IEP are one of the most powerful aspects of the plan,” said Karen Papp, Easterseals Crossroads Program Manager. “This section is about leveling the playing field so that the student can demonstrate their abilities. Educators, parents, and students work together to identify and adjust accommodations as needed.”
How We Got Started with the IEP
If you’re just starting out, the first step is to request an evaluation from the school to determine if your child is eligible for special education services. This can feel like a big step, but it’s important to remember that you’re not alone in this process. The school will work with you to assess your child’s needs and, if appropriate, develop an IEP tailored to them.
In my experience, being involved and informed has been key. I ask questions, attend every meeting, and make sure I understand what’s in the IEP and why. It’s a team effort, and as a parent, my role is to be my child’s strongest advocate.
Why I Believe in the Power of the IEP
Having an IEP for my child has been a game-changer. It’s more than just a document; it’s a lifeline that ensures my child gets the education they deserve. It gives me peace of mind knowing there’s a plan in place to support their unique needs and help them succeed.
If you think your child might benefit from an IEP, I encourage you to explore the process. It can be daunting at first, but in the end, it’s worth it. Every child deserves the opportunity to thrive in school, and an IEP can be the key to making that happen.
